AI Safety Tracker

AI datacentres

95 sites in Epoch AI's hub 13 added from developers 12 countries

95 AI datacentre sites in Epoch AI's hub and 13 more from developers' statements, across 12 countries, with the IT power each operates and plans.

How much energy does AI use?

IT power operating across the hub's sites Summed by this site over Epoch AI's per-site estimates. IT power excludes cooling and other overheads. Planned is Epoch's projection. AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , today The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 28 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

14.2 GW

14.8 million H100e of compute. 38.2 GW planned, the last of it in 2030.

Largest operating: Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , today The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 28 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

1 GW

Chips owned by Amazon, used by Anthropic. 818,000 H100e.

Largest planned: Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , today The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 28 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

2.3 GW

By May 2028. Chips owned by Microsoft, used by OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft (likely). 369 MW operating now.

Of operating IT power at sites where a cloud provider owns the chips Owners are Epoch AI's. The grouping into cloud providers and AI developers is this site's. AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , today The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 28 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

62%

58 of 95 sites. AI developers own the chips at 21 sites, with 25% of operating power.

Sites with a named user AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , today The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 28 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

70 of 95

Epoch rates every named user confident at 30 of them. Use, power source and cooling type are recorded for no site in the hub.

Sites added from developers' statements, in Australia AI Datacentre Index This site Licence MIT Updated quarterly Retrieved , 10 days ago Data JSON AI datacentre sites that Epoch AI's hub does not hold, recorded from the statements of developers, named tenants and planning authorities. Australia only so far. A site is included only where a primary source says it is built for AI compute or names the AI deployment inside it. Capacity is as the developer states it, IT or facility power as labelled, and is not an estimate; most of it is proposed and not yet approved. Coordinates are this site's placement of each stated address or area. Cite AI Safety Tracker, "AI Datacentre Index". https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/#added. Retrieved 18 October 2026.

13

2 operating, 2 under construction, 2 approved and 7 proposed. Epoch AI's hub holds 1 in Australia. 3 name an AI tenant.

IT capacity stated for the added sites Summed by this site over IT capacity as each developer states it, at campuses built for AI. Sites that state only facility power, and general-purpose buildings with an AI tenant, are left out of the sum. AI Datacentre Index This site Licence MIT Updated quarterly Retrieved , 10 days ago Data JSON AI datacentre sites that Epoch AI's hub does not hold, recorded from the statements of developers, named tenants and planning authorities. Australia only so far. A site is included only where a primary source says it is built for AI compute or names the AI deployment inside it. Capacity is as the developer states it, IT or facility power as labelled, and is not an estimate; most of it is proposed and not yet approved. Coordinates are this site's placement of each stated address or area. Cite AI Safety Tracker, "AI Datacentre Index". https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/#added. Retrieved 18 October 2026.

4.9 GW

4.6 GW of it at proposed sites, not yet approved. Largest: Western Downs Digital Park, 1.4 GW, developed by Zerra DC for Anthropic.

Where they are

Every site in Epoch AI's AI Data Centers hub, sized by IT power The electrical power available to a datacentre's computing equipment, before cooling, power conversion and other overheads. Recorded per site as the power operating now and the power planned at the last stage of the site's timeline. Glossary entry . The ring is the power planned at the site's last projected stage, the disc the power operating now. Dashed rings are sites the hub does not hold, sized by the capacity their developers state.

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Apr 2026
IT power
369 MW now, 2.3 GW by May 2028
Facility power
442 MW now, 2.7 GW by May 2028
Compute
446,000 H100e now, 4.5 million H100e by May 2028
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft (likely)
Project
Microsoft AI WAN
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle New Carlisle, Indiana, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jun 2025
IT power
1 GW now, 1.9 GW by Mar 2028
Facility power
1.2 GW now, 2.3 GW by Mar 2028
Compute
818,000 H100e now, 1.7 million H100e by Mar 2028
Chips
Trainium2
Owner of chips
Amazon
Used by
Anthropic
Project
Project Rainier
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
OpenAI Stargate New Mexico Santa Teresa, New Mexico, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2028
IT power
1.8 GW by Dec 2028
Facility power
2.5 GW by Dec 2028
Compute
5.1 million H100e by Dec 2028
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Oracle
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Hyperion Holly Ridge, Louisiana, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Jan 2028
IT power
1.6 GW by Jan 2028
Facility power
2.2 GW by Jan 2028
Compute
4.1 million H100e by Jan 2028
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Project
Hyperion
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Colossus 2 Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Oct 2025
IT power
946 MW now, 1.5 GW by Feb 2027
Facility power
1.3 GW now, 2.1 GW by Feb 2027
Compute
1.1 million H100e now, 1.8 million H100e by Feb 2027
Chips
B200, B300
Owner of chips
SpaceXAI
Used by
Anthropic, Cursor and SpaceXAI
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Western Downs Digital Park Near Dalby, Queensland, Australia
Status
Proposed, due 2027
Capacity
Up to 1.44 GW of IT capacity in four stages, each designed for about 540 MVA of total facility demand.
Developer
Zerra DC
Used by
Anthropic (lease signed, subject to approvals)
Use
Inference, as reported by the press
Power supply
Grid, through a dedicated connection at Braemar substation, beside the gas-fired Braemar 1 and 2 power stations. Generation contracts for each stage not yet set.
Cooling
Air-cooled, closed loop, with no evaporative cooling.
Location
Approximate: placed at the town or reported area
Row in the added sites
OpenAI Stargate Shackelford Abilene, Texas, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Aug 2027
IT power
1.4 GW by Nov 2028
Facility power
2 GW by Nov 2028
Compute
4.6 million H100e by Nov 2028
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
Oracle
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Firmus Stirling North Stirling North, South Australia, Australia
Status
Proposed
Capacity
About 1.3 GW of critical IT load at full build, on about 1.5 GW of planned grid connection.
Developer
Firmus
Used by
not named
Use
not stated
Power supply
A 12-year agreement with Gunvor for 600 MW across the first phase of both South Australian campuses, tied to 1.2 GW of new renewable generation and 1.5 GWh of batteries by 2032.
Cooling
not stated
Location
Approximate: placed at the town or reported area
Row in the added sites
QTS Cedar Rapids Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Nov 2026
IT power
1.1 GW by Nov 2027
Facility power
1.6 GW by Nov 2027
Compute
3.7 million H100e by Nov 2027
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Prometheus New Albany, Ohio, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Oct 2025
IT power
471 MW now, 1 GW by Jul 2028
Facility power
612 MW now, 1.3 GW by Jul 2028
Compute
536,000 H100e now, 1.2 million H100e by Jul 2028
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Project
Prometheus
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Goodnight Claude, Texas, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Mar 2027
IT power
1 GW by Oct 2027
Facility power
1.3 GW by Oct 2027
Compute
2.3 million H100e by Oct 2027
Chips
B300, Rubin
Owner of chips
Google (speculative)
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
OpenAI Stargate UAE Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
1 GW by Jan 2028
Facility power
1.4 GW by Jan 2028
Compute
2 million H100e by Jan 2028
Chips
B300, Rubin
Owner of chips
G42 (likely)
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Firmus Tailem Bend Tailem Bend, South Australia, Australia
Status
Proposed
Capacity
About 1.0 GW of critical IT load at full build, on about 1.2 GW of planned grid connection.
Developer
Firmus
Used by
not named
Use
not stated
Power supply
A 12-year agreement with Gunvor for 600 MW across the first phase of both South Australian campuses, tied to 1.2 GW of new renewable generation and 1.5 GWh of batteries by 2032.
Cooling
not stated
Location
Approximate: placed at the town or reported area
Row in the added sites
OpenAI Stargate Michigan Benton, Michigan, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2028
IT power
988 MW by Dec 2028
Facility power
1.4 GW by Dec 2028
Compute
2.9 million H100e by Dec 2028
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Oracle
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin Port Washington, Wisconsin, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2028
IT power
902 MW by Dec 2028
Facility power
1.3 GW by Dec 2028
Compute
2.6 million H100e by Dec 2028
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Oracle
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
863 MW by Jun 2028
Facility power
1 GW by Jun 2028
Compute
2.9 million H100e by Jun 2028
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
OpenAI Stargate Milam Burlington, Texas, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2028
IT power
857 MW by Dec 2028
Facility power
1.2 GW by Dec 2028
Compute
2.5 million H100e by Dec 2028
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Softbank
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
OpenAI Stargate Abilene Abilene, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Sept 2025
IT power
421 MW now, 843 MW by Nov 2026
Facility power
590 MW now, 1.2 GW by Nov 2026
Compute
509,000 H100e now, 1 million H100e by Nov 2026
Chips
B200, B300
Owner of chips
Oracle
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Amazon Ridgeland Ridgeland, Mississippi, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since May 2026
IT power
228 MW now, 840 MW by Sept 2028
Facility power
273 MW now, 1 GW by Sept 2028
Compute
171,000 H100e now, 788,000 H100e by Sept 2028
Chips
Trainium2, Trainium3
Owner of chips
Amazon
Used by
Anthropic (speculative)
Project
Project Rainier (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
IREN Bundey Bundey, South Australia, Australia
Status
Proposed, due 2028
Capacity
800 MW of transmission connection. IT capacity not stated.
Developer
IREN
Used by
not named
Use
not stated
Power supply
Four 330 kV feeders at the Bundey substation, supporting up to 800 MW.
Cooling
not stated
Location
Approximate: placed at the town or reported area
Row in the added sites
VNET Bayin Ulanqab Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jul 2025
IT power
221 MW now, 700 MW by Sept 2027
Facility power
252 MW now, 798 MW by Sept 2027
Compute
123,000 H100e now, 388,000 H100e by Sept 2027
Chips
Ascend 910C
Owner of chips
VNET
Used by
ByteDance (speculative)
Project
10 GW Hyperscale 2.0
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Amazon Madison Mega Site Canton, Mississippi, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jun 2025
IT power
284 MW now, 683 MW by Mar 2028
Facility power
341 MW now, 819 MW by Mar 2028
Compute
214,000 H100e now, 514,000 H100e by Mar 2028
Chips
Trainium2
Owner of chips
Amazon
Used by
Anthropic (speculative)
Project
Project Rainier (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Crusoe Abilene Expansion Abilene, Texas, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Sept 2027
IT power
672 MW by Nov 2027
Facility power
941 MW by Nov 2027
Compute
1.7 million H100e by Nov 2027
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
Microsoft (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta Fayetteville, Georgia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Oct 2025
IT power
636 MW
Facility power
859 MW
Compute
769,000 H100e
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft (likely)
Project
Microsoft AI WAN
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
NEXTDC S7 Sydney Eastern Creek, New South Wales, Australia
Status
Proposed, due 2027
Capacity
550 MW or more.
Developer
NEXTDC
Used by
OpenAI (non-binding memorandum of understanding, December 2025)
Use
not stated
Power supply
not stated
Cooling
Closed-loop liquid cooling, using no potable water.
Location
Approximate: placed at the town or reported area
Row in the added sites
Coreweave Helios Afton, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Aug 2026
IT power
132 MW now, 528 MW by Jan 2029
Facility power
200 MW now, 800 MW by Jan 2029
Compute
160,000 H100e now, 638,000 H100e by Jan 2029
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
DayOne Nusajaya Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Status
Operating, online since Dec 2024
IT power
473 MW
Facility power
662 MW
Compute
584,000 H100e
Chips
H100, B300
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Envision Galaxy Ulanqab Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China
Status
Under construction, due online Nov 2026
IT power
470 MW by Dec 2027
Facility power
612 MW by Dec 2027
Compute
170,000 H100e by Dec 2027
Chips
Ascend 950PR, Ascend 950DT
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Huawei Wuhu Wuhu, Anhui, China
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jan 2025
IT power
157 MW now, 457 MW by Dec 2027
Facility power
181 MW now, 526 MW by Dec 2027
Compute
76,000 H100e now, 222,000 H100e by Dec 2027
Chips
Ascend 910C
Owner of chips
Huawei
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Bowling Green Bowling Green, Ohio, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Feb 2027
IT power
422 MW by Jan 2028
Facility power
570 MW by Jan 2028
Compute
855,000 H100e by Jan 2028
Chips
B300, Rubin
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
DayOne Kempas Kempas, Johor, Malaysia
Status
Operating, online since Jan 2026
IT power
422 MW
Facility power
590 MW
Compute
481,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Ellendale ND Ellendale, North Dakota, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Oct 2025
IT power
68 MW now, 400 MW by Jun 2027
Facility power
88 MW now, 520 MW by Jun 2027
Compute
93,000 H100e now, 505,000 H100e by Jun 2027
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Omaha Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Apr 2024
IT power
237 MW now, 395 MW by Jul 2028
Facility power
284 MW now, 474 MW by Jul 2028
Compute
199,000 H100e now, 904,000 H100e by Jul 2028
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v5p, TPU v6e, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Columbus Columbus, Ohio, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Apr 2024
IT power
303 MW now, 386 MW by Jul 2027
Facility power
364 MW now, 464 MW by Jul 2027
Compute
332,000 H100e now, 576,000 H100e by Jul 2027
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v5p, TPU v6e, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Anthropic Lake Mariner Barker, New York, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since May 2026
IT power
42 MW now, 378 MW by Mar 2027
Facility power
49 MW now, 441 MW by Mar 2027
Compute
59,000 H100e now, 527,000 H100e by Mar 2027
Chips
TPU v7
Owner of chips
AI XPV Platform
Used by
Anthropic (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Pryor (North) Pryor, Oklahoma, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jul 2024
IT power
368 MW
Facility power
442 MW
Compute
637,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v5p, TPU v5e
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Montgomery Montgomery, Alabama, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jun 2026
IT power
153 MW now, 358 MW by Feb 2027
Facility power
199 MW now, 465 MW by Feb 2027
Compute
175,000 H100e now, 407,000 H100e by Feb 2027
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
STACK Infrastructure NVA02 Manassas, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Oct 2024
IT power
85 MW now, 348 MW by Jan 2028
Facility power
118 MW now, 487 MW by Jan 2028
Compute
61,000 H100e now, 251,000 H100e by Jan 2028
Chips
H100
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Huawei Horinger Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jun 2025
IT power
184 MW now, 346 MW by Feb 2028
Facility power
212 MW now, 415 MW by Feb 2028
Compute
89,000 H100e now, 168,000 H100e by Feb 2028
Chips
Ascend 910C
Owner of chips
Huawei
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Colossus 1 Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Status
Operating, online since Aug 2024
IT power
340 MW
Facility power
425 MW
Compute
276,000 H100e
Chips
H100, H200, B200
Owner of chips
SpaceXAI
Used by
Anthropic
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
AWS New Albany New Albany, Ohio, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Dec 2024
IT power
213 MW now, 338 MW by Jul 2027
Facility power
255 MW now, 405 MW by Jul 2027
Compute
201,000 H100e now, 352,000 H100e by Jul 2027
Chips
Trainium2, H100, H200, B200
Owner of chips
Amazon
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google New Albany New Albany, Ohio, United States
Status
Operating, online since Apr 2024
IT power
333 MW
Facility power
400 MW
Compute
324,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v5p, TPU v6e
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
QTS Eagle Mountain Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
304 MW by Jul 2027
Facility power
411 MW by Jul 2027
Compute
347,000 H100e by Jul 2027
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta (speculative)
Used by
Meta (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Storey County Clark, Nevada, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Aug 2023
IT power
161 MW now, 300 MW by Jun 2027
Facility power
214 MW now, 389 MW by Jun 2027
Compute
134,000 H100e now, 541,000 H100e by Jun 2027
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v4, TPU v6e, TPU v5p
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Firmus Bell Bay Long Reach, Tasmania, Australia
Status
Approved
Capacity
Maximum demand of about 288 MW. IT capacity not stated.
Developer
Firmus
Used by
not named
Use
Training and inference
Power supply
Tasmanian grid, through three 220 kV lines crossing the site. Supply arrangements under negotiation.
Cooling
Direct-to-chip liquid cooling. Dry cooling, with water on about ten hot days a year.
Location
Placed on the stated street
Row in the added sites
Google Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since May 2026
IT power
141 MW now, 283 MW by Oct 2027
Facility power
170 MW now, 339 MW by Oct 2027
Compute
198,000 H100e now, 672,000 H100e by Oct 2027
Chips
TPU v6e, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Denton TX Denton, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since May 2025
IT power
262 MW now, 282 MW by May 2027
Facility power
367 MW now, 395 MW by May 2027
Compute
253,000 H100e now, 272,000 H100e by May 2027
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Cedar Rapids Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
261 MW by May 2027
Facility power
314 MW by May 2027
Compute
670,000 H100e by May 2027
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Bridge Data Centres MY06 Kulai, Johor, Malaysia
Status
Operating, online since Dec 2022
IT power
243 MW
Facility power
315 MW
Compute
221,000 H100e
Chips
A100, H100, B200
Owner of chips
ByteDance (likely)
Used by
ByteDance (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
QTS Richmond 3 Sandston, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Feb 2026
IT power
144 MW now, 240 MW by Feb 2027
Facility power
202 MW now, 336 MW by Feb 2027
Compute
175,000 H100e now, 291,000 H100e by Feb 2027
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Bristow Bristow, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Apr 2024
IT power
238 MW
Facility power
286 MW
Compute
210,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v5p, TPU v6e, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
QTS Richmond 1 Sandston, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jan 2024
IT power
238 MW
Facility power
333 MW
Compute
243,000 H100e
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Council Bluffs (East) Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
Status
Operating, online since Nov 2024
IT power
237 MW
Facility power
284 MW
Compute
256,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v6e, TPU v5p, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Papillion Papillion, Nebraska, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jan 2023
IT power
237 MW
Facility power
284 MW
Compute
101,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v4, TPU v5e, TPU v5p
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Start Campus Sines Data Campus Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Apr 2026
IT power
33 MW now, 233 MW by Sept 2027
Facility power
40 MW now, 280 MW by Sept 2027
Compute
32,000 H100e now, 541,000 H100e by Sept 2027
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Nscale
Used by
Microsoft
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Stream Phoenix Goodyear, Arizona, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since May 2026
IT power
64 MW now, 220 MW by Jan 2030
Facility power
77 MW now, 267 MW by Jan 2030
Compute
46,000 H100e now, 160,000 H100e by Jan 2030
Chips
H100
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Los Lunas Los Lunas, New Mexico, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Mar 2026
IT power
118 MW now, 218 MW by Jan 2028
Facility power
147 MW now, 273 MW by Jan 2028
Compute
134,000 H100e now, 869,000 H100e by Jan 2028
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
OpenAI Stargate Lordstown Lordstown, Ohio, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Mar 2027
IT power
214 MW by Mar 2027
Facility power
300 MW by Mar 2027
Compute
546,000 H100e by Mar 2027
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
Softbank
Used by
OpenAI
Project
Stargate
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Anthropic Barber Lake Colorado City, Texas, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
207 MW by Apr 2027
Facility power
300 MW by Apr 2027
Compute
289,000 H100e by Apr 2027
Chips
TPU v7
Owner of chips
Cipher Mining
Used by
Anthropic
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Cheyenne Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jul 2026
IT power
152 MW now, 207 MW by Feb 2027
Facility power
182 MW now, 249 MW by Feb 2027
Compute
173,000 H100e now, 236,000 H100e by Feb 2027
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft Goodyear Goodyear, Arizona, United States
Status
Operating, online since Apr 2023
IT power
202 MW
Facility power
263 MW
Compute
205,000 H100e
Chips
H100, B200
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft Project Osmium Cumming, Iowa, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jan 2021
IT power
190 MW
Facility power
228 MW
Compute
156,000 H100e
Chips
A100, H100, B200
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Mesa Mesa, Arizona, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jul 2025
IT power
183 MW
Facility power
237 MW
Compute
290,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v6e, TPU v5p
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2 Hillsboro, Oregon, United States
Status
Operating, online since Aug 2023
IT power
180 MW
Facility power
243 MW
Compute
124,000 H100e
Chips
H100
Owner of chips
Meta (likely)
Used by
Meta (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
QTS Richmond 2 Sandston, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Feb 2025
IT power
180 MW
Facility power
252 MW
Compute
183,000 H100e
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Jeffersonville Jeffersonville, Indiana, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jun 2026
IT power
178 MW
Facility power
241 MW
Compute
203,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Rosemount Rosemount, Minnesota, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jun 2026
IT power
178 MW
Facility power
241 MW
Compute
216,000 H100e
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Temple Temple, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, online since Dec 2025
IT power
178 MW
Facility power
231 MW
Compute
202,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Alibaba Zhangbei Zhangbei, Hebei, China
Status
Operating, online since Sept 2025
IT power
169 MW
Facility power
203 MW
Compute
32,000 H100e
Chips
H20
Owner of chips
Alibaba
Used by
Alibaba (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
AWS Berwick Berwick, Pennsylvania, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Sept 2025
IT power
108 MW now, 169 MW by Aug 2027
Facility power
139 MW now, 212 MW by Aug 2027
Compute
81,000 H100e now, 145,000 H100e by Aug 2027
Chips
Trainium2, Trainium3
Owner of chips
Amazon
Used by
Anthropic (speculative)
Project
Project Rainier (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Red Oak Red Oak, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Aug 2025
IT power
77 MW now, 154 MW by Dec 2026
Facility power
93 MW now, 185 MW by Dec 2026
Compute
108,000 H100e now, 279,000 H100e by Dec 2026
Chips
TPU v6e
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google The Dalles The Dalles, Oregon, United States
Status
Operating, online since Mar 2025
IT power
154 MW
Facility power
185 MW
Compute
175,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v6e, TPU v5p, TPU v5e, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Muskogee OK Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
153 MW by Dec 2027
Facility power
181 MW by Dec 2027
Compute
198,000 H100e by Dec 2027
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Kuna Kuna, Idaho, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jun 2026
IT power
152 MW
Facility power
198 MW
Compute
173,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Huntsville Huntsville, Alabama, United States
Status
Operating, online since Mar 2026
IT power
146 MW
Facility power
198 MW
Compute
167,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Nebius Mantsala Mantsala, Uusimaa, Finland
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Oct 2024
IT power
75 MW now, 145 MW by Dec 2027
Facility power
90 MW now, 196 MW by Dec 2027
Compute
49,000 H100e now, 226,000 H100e by Dec 2027
Chips
H100, B300, H200
Owner of chips
Nebius
Used by
Microsoft (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Lancaster Lancaster, Ohio, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jan 2024
IT power
137 MW
Facility power
164 MW
Compute
130,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v5e, TPU v6e
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Eagle Mountain Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States
Status
Operating, online since Dec 2025
IT power
133 MW
Facility power
179 MW
Compute
151,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Aiken Aiken, South Carolina, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Aug 2026
IT power
69 MW now, 129 MW by Nov 2026
Facility power
90 MW now, 168 MW by Nov 2026
Compute
78,000 H100e now, 147,000 H100e by Nov 2026
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Vantage TX1 San Antonio, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Feb 2026
IT power
32 MW now, 128 MW by Aug 2027
Facility power
44.8 MW now, 179 MW by Aug 2027
Compute
39,000 H100e now, 155,000 H100e by Aug 2027
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
not recorded
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Chester VA Chester, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Jan 2024
IT power
82 MW now, 113 MW by Jun 2027
Facility power
114 MW now, 197 MW by Jun 2027
Compute
88,000 H100e now, 126,000 H100e by Jun 2027
Chips
H100, B200
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Kansas City East Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Status
Operating, online since Aug 2026
IT power
105 MW
Facility power
126 MW
Compute
203,000 H100e
Chips
not recorded
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Midlothian Midlothian, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, online since Apr 2026
IT power
103 MW
Facility power
123 MW
Compute
144,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v7, TPU v6e
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
Status
Under construction, due online Jun 2027
IT power
92 MW by Jun 2027
Facility power
124 MW by Jun 2027
Compute
233,000 H100e by Jun 2027
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft Narvik Norway Bjerkvik, Narvik, Norway
Status
Under construction, due online Dec 2026
IT power
92 MW by Dec 2026
Facility power
124 MW by Dec 2026
Compute
265,000 H100e by Dec 2026
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
Nscale (likely)
Used by
Microsoft (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Waltham Cross Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
Status
Operating, online since Sept 2025
IT power
88 MW
Facility power
124 MW
Compute
124,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v6e
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
Google DeepMind (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Gallatin United States
Status
Operating, online since Aug 2026
IT power
87 MW
Facility power
114 MW
Compute
100,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Meta Sarpy Springfield, Nebraska, United States
Status
Operating, online since Aug 2026
IT power
80 MW
Facility power
105 MW
Compute
92,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Meta
Used by
Meta
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Google Arcola Arcola, Virginia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jun 2026
IT power
77 MW
Facility power
93 MW
Compute
108,000 H100e
Chips
TPU v6e, TPU v7
Owner of chips
Google
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft SAT40 San Antonio, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, online since May 2024
IT power
75 MW
Facility power
106 MW
Compute
65,000 H100e
Chips
H100, B300
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Oracle Batam Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Status
Operating, online since May 2025
IT power
72 MW
Facility power
94 MW
Compute
84,000 H100e
Chips
B200, B300
Owner of chips
Oracle (likely)
Used by
Tencent (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Marble NC Marble, North Carolina, United States
Status
Operating, online since Mar 2026
IT power
65 MW
Facility power
91 MW
Compute
79,000 H100e
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Core42 Lake Mariner Barker, New York, United States
Status
Operating, online since Oct 2025
IT power
58 MW
Facility power
58 MW
Compute
72,000 H100e
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
Core42
Used by
G42 (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey Vineland, New Jersey, United States
Status
Operating, online since Apr 2026
IT power
50 MW
Facility power
70 MW
Compute
57,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Nebius
Used by
Microsoft (likely)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
EcoDataCenter 2 Borlänge, Dalarna County, Sweden
Status
Under construction, due online Jun 2027
IT power
48 MW by Jun 2028
Facility power
67 MW by Jun 2028
Compute
139,000 H100e by Jun 2028
Chips
Rubin
Owner of chips
Mistral AI
Used by
Mistral AI
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Microsoft SAT14 San Antonio, Texas, United States
Status
Operating, online since Jul 2024
IT power
47 MW
Facility power
66 MW
Compute
45,000 H100e
Chips
H100, B300
Owner of chips
Microsoft
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Norway Øvrebø, Agder, Norway
Status
Operating, online since Jul 2025
IT power
42 MW
Facility power
55 MW
Compute
51,000 H100e
Chips
B200
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Southgate Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Status
Operating, online since Aug 2026
IT power
41 MW
Facility power
57 MW
Compute
46,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Firmus
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2 Dalton, Georgia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Feb 2026
IT power
28 MW
Facility power
40 MW
Compute
32,000 H100e
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
CoreWeave
Used by
OpenAI (speculative)
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
xAI QTS Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Status
Operating, online since Feb 2025
IT power
17.3 MW
Facility power
24 MW
Compute
11,000 H100e
Chips
H100, A100
Owner of chips
SpaceXAI
Used by
SpaceXAI
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
Nscale Keflavik Reykjanesbær, Suðurnes, Iceland
Status
Operating, expanding, online since Apr 2026
IT power
5.1 MW now, 10.2 MW by Dec 2026
Facility power
6.6 MW now, 13.3 MW by Dec 2026
Compute
6,000 H100e now, 12,000 H100e by Dec 2026
Chips
B300
Owner of chips
Nscale
Used by
not recorded
Not recorded
Training or inference, power source, cooling type
Row in the list
NEXTDC M4 Melbourne Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Status
Approved
Capacity
Targeting 150 MW of IT capacity, within a 162 MW campus.
Developer
NEXTDC
Used by
not named
Use
not stated
Power supply
not stated
Cooling
Direct-to-chip, closed-loop liquid cooling, using recycled water.
Location
Placed on the stated street
Row in the added sites
Firmus Launceston St Leonards, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
Status
Under construction, due 2027
Capacity
84 MW of critical IT load.
Developer
Firmus
Used by
not named
Use
Training and inference
Power supply
Tasmanian grid, which Firmus describes as firmed hydro, wind and solar.
Cooling
Primarily direct-to-chip liquid cooling.
Location
Placed on the stated street
Row in the added sites
Macquarie IC3 Super West Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
Status
Under construction, due Sept 2026
Capacity
47 MW.
Developer
Macquarie Data Centres
Used by
not named
Use
not stated
Power supply
not stated
Cooling
Air, liquid and hybrid cooled halls.
Location
Placed at the site
Row in the added sites
Firmus Wesley Vale Wesley Vale, Tasmania, Australia
Status
Proposed
Capacity
Two stages: 23 MW of critical IT load, then about 46 MW, drawing up to about 52 MW.
Developer
Firmus
Used by
not named
Use
Training and inference
Power supply
Grid, through the adjoining Wesley Vale substation, starting with a 26 MW connection.
Cooling
Liquid cooling, with adiabatic coolers and chillers that use water in hot weather.
Location
Placed on the stated street
Row in the added sites
NEXTDC S6 Sydney Artarmon, New South Wales, Australia
Status
Operating
Capacity
13.5 MW.
Developer
NEXTDC
Used by
not named
Use
not stated
Power supply
not stated
Cooling
High-density liquid cooling.
Location
Placed at the site
Row in the added sites
NEXTDC M3 Melbourne West Footscray, Victoria, Australia
Status
Operating
Capacity
225 MW for the whole facility. The AI tenant's share is not stated.
Developer
NEXTDC
Used by
Sharon AI (cluster of 1,000 Nvidia B200 GPUs announced January 2026)
Use
not stated
Power supply
not stated
Cooling
not stated
Location
Placed at the site
Row in the added sites
100 MW 500 MW 2 GW Disc: operating now Dashed: stated by the developer Solid rings: locations, owners, users, power and compute are Epoch AI's. Dashed rings: recorded by this site from developers' statements, placed at each stated address or area. Land and borders are Natural Earth's. Marker area is proportional to power, with a floor so the smallest sites stay visible. AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , 10 days ago The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 18 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/. AI Datacentre Index This site Licence MIT Updated quarterly Retrieved , 10 days ago Data JSON AI datacentre sites that Epoch AI's hub does not hold, recorded from the statements of developers, named tenants and planning authorities. Australia only so far. A site is included only where a primary source says it is built for AI compute or names the AI deployment inside it. Capacity is as the developer states it, IT or facility power as labelled, and is not an estimate; most of it is proposed and not yet approved. Coordinates are this site's placement of each stated address or area. Cite AI Safety Tracker, "AI Datacentre Index". https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/#added. Retrieved 18 October 2026. Natural Earth country boundaries, 1:110m Natural Earth Licence public-domain Updated irregular Retrieved , 10 days ago Public domain, with no permission needed and no attribution required; we credit it anyway because a boundary is a datum like any other. Consumed through the world-atlas package at build time, at 1:110m, so small island states are absent or a single pixel. Boundaries follow Natural Earth's own editorial choices on disputed territory and are not a position of this site. Antarctica is dropped from our render. Cite Natural Earth, "Natural Earth country boundaries, 1:110m". https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/. Retrieved 18 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. IT power is the power available to the computing equipment; facility power adds cooling and other overheads.

AI against every datacentre

AI's share of all datacentres by number, electricity and water, as each publisher states it. A dash means the publisher gives no figure.

Measure Scope All datacentres AI AI share What the publisher states
Datacentres World - - - Neither the IEA nor LBNL counts datacentres, AI or otherwise.
Servers installed Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States, 2024 30.9 million 4.2 million 13.6% 30.9 million servers installed in US datacentres in 2024, including 4.2 million accelerated servers. Counted as AI: Accelerated servers, those with GPUs or other AI accelerator chips. Share computed by this site from the two stated figures. United States Data Center Energy Usage Report: 2025 Update (June 2026), p.17.
Electricity International Energy Agency World, 2024 415 TWh - 15% Around 415 TWh in 2024, about 1.5% of global electricity demand. Accelerated servers accounted for 15% of it. Counted as AI: Electricity used by accelerated servers, which the IEA uses as a proxy for AI and describes as imperfect. Energy and AI (April 2025), pp.56 and 63.
Electricity International Energy Agency World, 2025 485 TWh - - 485 TWh in 2025, up 17% on 2024. Consumption by AI-focused datacentres grew 50% in 2025. No AI share of the total is given. Key Questions on Energy and AI (April 2026), p.9.
Electricity Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States, 2024 192 TWh - - 192 TWh in 2024, 4.7% of US electricity, excluding cryptocurrency mining. An AI share is stated only for 2030: 55% in the reference case. United States Data Center Energy Usage Report: 2025 Update (June 2026), pp.8 and 25.
Water consumed International Energy Agency World, 2023 560 billion litres - - Around 560 billion litres a year: about two thirds through electricity generation and fuel supply, a quarter in cooling on site, the rest in chip manufacture. No AI portion is given. Energy and AI (April 2025), p.242.

Each figure is its publisher's own, and each publisher draws the line around AI differently. The three reports are licensed CC BY 4.0. The bar is drawn to 100%. Recorded by this site from the International Energy Agency's Energy and AI (2025) and Key Questions on Energy and AI (2026), and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's 2025 update of its US data centre energy report, all CC BY 4.0. Environmental Disclosure Index This site Licence MIT Updated quarterly Retrieved , 5 days ago Data 7 datasets Our own reading of what frontier developers and the operators of their data centres have published about training energy, emissions, power sources and energy per prompt, with permits and press reporting marked separately from company statements. Most cells record an absence. Company figures are self-reported and mostly unaudited, and market-based emissions reflect contracts rather than the grid at the hour of use. Cite AI Safety Tracker, "Environmental Disclosure Index". https://aisafetytracker.org/environment/. Retrieved 23 October 2026.

Every site in the hub

Epoch AI's sites, largest planned first, with owner, users, status and IT power.

Site Owner of chips Used by Category Status Online IT power now Planned H100e now
Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United States Microsoft OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft (likely) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Apr 2026 369 MW 2.3 GW by 2028 446,000
Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle New Carlisle, Indiana, United States Amazon Anthropic Cloud provider Operating, expanding Jun 2025 1 GW 1.9 GW by 2028 818,000
OpenAI Stargate New Mexico Santa Teresa, New Mexico, United States Oracle OpenAI Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2028 none yet 1.8 GW by 2028 none yet
Meta Hyperion Holly Ridge, Louisiana, United States Meta Meta AI developer Under construction Due Jan 2028 none yet 1.6 GW by 2028 none yet
Colossus 2 Memphis, Tennessee, United States SpaceXAI Anthropic, Cursor and SpaceXAI AI developer Operating, expanding Oct 2025 946 MW 1.5 GW by 2027 1.1 million
OpenAI Stargate Shackelford Abilene, Texas, United States Oracle OpenAI Cloud provider Under construction Due Aug 2027 none yet 1.4 GW by 2028 none yet
QTS Cedar Rapids Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Under construction Due Nov 2026 none yet 1.1 GW by 2027 none yet
Meta Prometheus New Albany, Ohio, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating, expanding Oct 2025 471 MW 1 GW by 2028 536,000
Goodnight Claude, Texas, United States Google (speculative) Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Under construction Due Mar 2027 none yet 1 GW by 2027 none yet
OpenAI Stargate UAE Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates G42 (likely) OpenAI Other Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 1 GW by 2028 none yet
OpenAI Stargate Michigan Benton, Michigan, United States Oracle OpenAI Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2028 none yet 988 MW by 2028 none yet
OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin Port Washington, Wisconsin, United States Oracle OpenAI Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2028 none yet 902 MW by 2028 none yet
Google Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 863 MW by 2028 none yet
OpenAI Stargate Milam Burlington, Texas, United States Softbank OpenAI Other Under construction Due Dec 2028 none yet 857 MW by 2028 none yet
OpenAI Stargate Abilene Abilene, Texas, United States Oracle OpenAI Cloud provider Operating, expanding Sept 2025 421 MW 843 MW by 2026 509,000
Amazon Ridgeland Ridgeland, Mississippi, United States Amazon Anthropic (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding May 2026 228 MW 840 MW by 2028 171,000
VNET Bayin Ulanqab Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China VNET ByteDance (speculative) Other Operating, expanding Jul 2025 221 MW 700 MW by 2027 123,000
Amazon Madison Mega Site Canton, Mississippi, United States Amazon Anthropic (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Jun 2025 284 MW 683 MW by 2028 214,000
Crusoe Abilene Expansion Abilene, Texas, United States Microsoft Microsoft (likely) Cloud provider Under construction Due Sept 2027 none yet 672 MW by 2027 none yet
Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta Fayetteville, Georgia, United States Microsoft OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft (likely) Cloud provider Operating Oct 2025 636 MW 636 MW 769,000
Coreweave Helios Afton, Texas, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Aug 2026 132 MW 528 MW by 2029 160,000
DayOne Nusajaya Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating Dec 2024 473 MW 473 MW 584,000
Envision Galaxy Ulanqab Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Under construction Due Nov 2026 none yet 470 MW by 2027 none yet
Huawei Wuhu Wuhu, Anhui, China Huawei not recorded Cloud provider Operating, expanding Jan 2025 157 MW 457 MW by 2027 76,000
Meta Bowling Green Bowling Green, Ohio, United States Meta Meta AI developer Under construction Due Feb 2027 none yet 422 MW by 2028 none yet
DayOne Kempas Kempas, Johor, Malaysia not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating Jan 2026 422 MW 422 MW 481,000
CoreWeave Ellendale ND Ellendale, North Dakota, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Oct 2025 68 MW 400 MW by 2027 93,000
Google Omaha Omaha, Nebraska, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Apr 2024 237 MW 395 MW by 2028 199,000
Google Columbus Columbus, Ohio, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Apr 2024 303 MW 386 MW by 2027 332,000
Anthropic Lake Mariner Barker, New York, United States AI XPV Platform Anthropic (likely) Other Operating, expanding May 2026 42 MW 378 MW by 2027 59,000
Google Pryor (North) Pryor, Oklahoma, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Jul 2024 368 MW 368 MW 637,000
Meta Montgomery Montgomery, Alabama, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating, expanding Jun 2026 153 MW 358 MW by 2027 175,000
STACK Infrastructure NVA02 Manassas, Virginia, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating, expanding Oct 2024 85 MW 348 MW by 2028 61,000
Huawei Horinger Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China Huawei not recorded Cloud provider Operating, expanding Jun 2025 184 MW 346 MW by 2028 89,000
Colossus 1 Memphis, Tennessee, United States SpaceXAI Anthropic AI developer Operating Aug 2024 340 MW 340 MW 276,000
AWS New Albany New Albany, Ohio, United States Amazon not recorded Cloud provider Operating, expanding Dec 2024 213 MW 338 MW by 2027 201,000
Google New Albany New Albany, Ohio, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Apr 2024 333 MW 333 MW 324,000
QTS Eagle Mountain Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States Meta (speculative) Meta (speculative) AI developer Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 304 MW by 2027 none yet
Google Storey County Clark, Nevada, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Aug 2023 161 MW 300 MW by 2027 134,000
Google Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating, expanding May 2026 141 MW 283 MW by 2027 198,000
CoreWeave Denton TX Denton, Texas, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (likely) Cloud provider Operating, expanding May 2025 262 MW 282 MW by 2027 253,000
Google Cedar Rapids Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 261 MW by 2027 none yet
Bridge Data Centres MY06 Kulai, Johor, Malaysia ByteDance (likely) ByteDance (likely) Cloud provider Operating Dec 2022 243 MW 243 MW 221,000
QTS Richmond 3 Sandston, Virginia, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating, expanding Feb 2026 144 MW 240 MW by 2027 175,000
Google Bristow Bristow, Virginia, United States Google Google DeepMind Cloud provider Operating Apr 2024 238 MW 238 MW 210,000
QTS Richmond 1 Sandston, Virginia, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating Jan 2024 238 MW 238 MW 243,000
Google Council Bluffs (East) Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Nov 2024 237 MW 237 MW 256,000
Google Papillion Papillion, Nebraska, United States Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Jan 2023 237 MW 237 MW 101,000
Start Campus Sines Data Campus Sines, Setúbal, Portugal Nscale Microsoft Cloud provider Operating, expanding Apr 2026 33 MW 233 MW by 2027 32,000
Stream Phoenix Goodyear, Arizona, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating, expanding May 2026 64 MW 220 MW by 2030 46,000
Meta Los Lunas Los Lunas, New Mexico, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating, expanding Mar 2026 118 MW 218 MW by 2028 134,000
OpenAI Stargate Lordstown Lordstown, Ohio, United States Softbank OpenAI Other Under construction Due Mar 2027 none yet 214 MW by 2027 none yet
Anthropic Barber Lake Colorado City, Texas, United States Cipher Mining Anthropic Other Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 207 MW by 2027 none yet
Meta Cheyenne Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating, expanding Jul 2026 152 MW 207 MW by 2027 173,000
Microsoft Goodyear Goodyear, Arizona, United States Microsoft OpenAI (likely) and Microsoft Cloud provider Operating Apr 2023 202 MW 202 MW 205,000
Microsoft Project Osmium Cumming, Iowa, United States Microsoft OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Jan 2021 190 MW 190 MW 156,000
Google Mesa Mesa, Arizona, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating Jul 2025 183 MW 183 MW 290,000
Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2 Hillsboro, Oregon, United States Meta (likely) Meta (likely) AI developer Operating Aug 2023 180 MW 180 MW 124,000
QTS Richmond 2 Sandston, Virginia, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating Feb 2025 180 MW 180 MW 183,000
Meta Jeffersonville Jeffersonville, Indiana, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Jun 2026 178 MW 178 MW 203,000
Meta Rosemount Rosemount, Minnesota, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Jun 2026 178 MW 178 MW 216,000
Meta Temple Temple, Texas, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Dec 2025 178 MW 178 MW 202,000
Alibaba Zhangbei Zhangbei, Hebei, China Alibaba Alibaba (likely) Cloud provider Operating Sept 2025 169 MW 169 MW 32,000
AWS Berwick Berwick, Pennsylvania, United States Amazon Anthropic (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Sept 2025 108 MW 169 MW by 2027 81,000
Google Red Oak Red Oak, Texas, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating, expanding Aug 2025 77 MW 154 MW by 2026 108,000
Google The Dalles The Dalles, Oregon, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating Mar 2025 154 MW 154 MW 175,000
CoreWeave Muskogee OK Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 153 MW by 2027 none yet
Meta Kuna Kuna, Idaho, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Jun 2026 152 MW 152 MW 173,000
Meta Huntsville Huntsville, Alabama, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Mar 2026 146 MW 146 MW 167,000
Nebius Mantsala Mantsala, Uusimaa, Finland Nebius Microsoft (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Oct 2024 75 MW 145 MW by 2027 49,000
Google Lancaster Lancaster, Ohio, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating Jan 2024 137 MW 137 MW 130,000
Meta Eagle Mountain Eagle Mountain, Utah, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Dec 2025 133 MW 133 MW 151,000
Meta Aiken Aiken, South Carolina, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating, expanding Aug 2026 69 MW 129 MW by 2026 78,000
Vantage TX1 San Antonio, Texas, United States not recorded not recorded Owner not recorded Operating, expanding Feb 2026 32 MW 128 MW by 2027 39,000
CoreWeave Chester VA Chester, Virginia, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating, expanding Jan 2024 82 MW 113 MW by 2027 88,000
Google Kansas City East Kansas City, Missouri, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating Aug 2026 105 MW 105 MW 203,000
Google Midlothian Midlothian, Texas, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating Apr 2026 103 MW 103 MW 144,000
CoreWeave Lancaster Greenfield site Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Under construction Due Jun 2027 none yet 92 MW by 2027 none yet
Microsoft Narvik Norway Bjerkvik, Narvik, Norway Nscale (likely) Microsoft (likely) Cloud provider Under construction Due Dec 2026 none yet 92 MW by 2026 none yet
Google Waltham Cross Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom Google Google DeepMind (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Sept 2025 88 MW 88 MW 124,000
Meta Gallatin United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Aug 2026 87 MW 87 MW 100,000
Meta Sarpy Springfield, Nebraska, United States Meta Meta AI developer Operating Aug 2026 80 MW 80 MW 92,000
Google Arcola Arcola, Virginia, United States Google not recorded Cloud provider Operating Jun 2026 77 MW 77 MW 108,000
Microsoft SAT40 San Antonio, Texas, United States Microsoft not recorded Cloud provider Operating May 2024 75 MW 75 MW 65,000
Oracle Batam Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia Oracle (likely) Tencent (speculative) Cloud provider Operating May 2025 72 MW 72 MW 84,000
CoreWeave Marble NC Marble, North Carolina, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Mar 2026 65 MW 65 MW 79,000
Core42 Lake Mariner Barker, New York, United States Core42 G42 (likely) Cloud provider Operating Oct 2025 58 MW 58 MW 72,000
Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey Vineland, New Jersey, United States Nebius Microsoft (likely) Cloud provider Operating Apr 2026 50 MW 50 MW 57,000
EcoDataCenter 2 Borlänge, Dalarna County, Sweden Mistral AI Mistral AI AI developer Under construction Due Jun 2027 none yet 48 MW by 2028 none yet
Microsoft SAT14 San Antonio, Texas, United States Microsoft not recorded Cloud provider Operating Jul 2024 47 MW 47 MW 45,000
CoreWeave Norway Øvrebø, Agder, Norway CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Jul 2025 42 MW 42 MW 51,000
Southgate Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Firmus not recorded Cloud provider Operating Aug 2026 41 MW 41 MW 46,000
CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2 Dalton, Georgia, United States CoreWeave OpenAI (speculative) Cloud provider Operating Feb 2026 28 MW 28 MW 32,000
xAI QTS Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia, United States SpaceXAI SpaceXAI AI developer Operating Feb 2025 17.3 MW 17.3 MW 11,000
Nscale Keflavik Reykjanesbær, Suðurnes, Iceland Nscale not recorded Cloud provider Operating, expanding Apr 2026 5.1 MW 10.2 MW by 2026 6,000

Each site's name links to Epoch AI's page for it. The owner is the owner of the chips. Owners and users marked likely or speculative carry Epoch's own rating. Planned is the IT power at the last stage of the site's timeline. H100e is compute in H100 equivalents, the number of Nvidia H100 chips with the same total performance. Category is this site's grouping of the owner: cloud providers rent compute to others, AI developers run it for their own models. Every figure is Epoch AI's. Category is this site's classification of the owner. AI Data Centers Epoch AI Licence CC-BY-4.0 Updated several times a week Retrieved , today The largest AI sites Epoch has found, mostly in the United States. Epoch estimated in September 2026 that they hold 44% of the world's deployed AI compute, with a 90% interval of 23% to 81%. Power, compute and cost are Epoch's estimates from satellite imagery, permits and company statements; four in five IT power estimates fall within a factor of 1.4 of the true value. The owner is the owner of the chips, not necessarily of the building. Capacity after the date of retrieval is Epoch's projection. Coordinates are read from the hub's map page, which publishes them; the downloads do not. Cite Epoch AI, "AI Data Centers". https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers. Retrieved 28 October 2026 via AI Safety Tracker, https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/.

Sites added from developers' statements

AI sites in Australia that Epoch AI's hub does not hold, largest stated capacity first and buildings hosting an AI tenant last, with status, power supply and cooling as each developer states them.

Site Developer Used by Status IT power Facility power Use Power supply Cooling
Western Downs Digital Park Near Dalby, Queensland Anthropic has signed a lease anchoring the campus. Also: Western Downs Digital Park, ABC News, Renew Economy Zerra DC Anthropic (lease signed, subject to approvals) Proposed, due 2027 Development application lodged with Western Downs Regional Council in August 2026 and under assessment. Anthropic's lease also needs Foreign Investment Review Board approval. 1.4 GW not stated Inference, as reported by the press Grid, through a dedicated connection at Braemar substation, beside the gas-fired Braemar 1 and 2 power stations. Generation contracts for each stage not yet set. Air-cooled, closed loop, with no evaporative cooling.
Firmus Stirling North Stirling North, South Australia A Firmus AI factory campus under Project Southgate. Also: Firmus energy agreement Firmus not named Proposed Approval pathway being settled with the South Australian Government. 1.3 GW 1.5 GW not stated A 12-year agreement with Gunvor for 600 MW across the first phase of both South Australian campuses, tied to 1.2 GW of new renewable generation and 1.5 GWh of batteries by 2032. not stated
Firmus Tailem Bend Tailem Bend, South Australia A Firmus AI factory campus under Project Southgate. Also: Firmus energy agreement Firmus not named Proposed Approval pathway being settled with the South Australian Government. 1 GW 1.2 GW not stated A 12-year agreement with Gunvor for 600 MW across the first phase of both South Australian campuses, tied to 1.2 GW of new renewable generation and 1.5 GWh of batteries by 2032. not stated
IREN Bundey Bundey, South Australia Brought by IREN into NVIDIA's Australian AI factory buildout. Also: IREN release, via pv magazine, NVIDIA IREN not named Proposed, due 2028 Transmission connection agreement signed in June 2026. Listed by IREN as planned. not stated 800 MW not stated Four 330 kV feeders at the Bundey substation, supporting up to 800 MW. not stated
NEXTDC S7 Sydney Eastern Creek, New South Wales A hyperscale AI campus and GPU supercluster planned with OpenAI. Also: NEXTDC S7 page NEXTDC OpenAI (non-binding memorandum of understanding, December 2025) Proposed, due 2027 State Significant Development under assessment by the NSW Government. First phase due in the second half of 2027, subject to approvals. 550 MW not stated not stated not stated Closed-loop liquid cooling, using no potable water.
Firmus Bell Bay Long Reach, Tasmania An AI factory that Firmus says exists to train and run frontier AI models. Also: ABC News Firmus not named Approved Approved by George Town Council on 25 August 2026, six votes to one. not stated 288 MW Training and inference Tasmanian grid, through three 220 kV lines crossing the site. Supply arrangements under negotiation. Direct-to-chip liquid cooling. Dry cooling, with water on about ten hot days a year.
Project Meridien Kimberley, Western Australia. No published location, not mapped. Designed for high-density compute for hyperscalers and AI training. Also: w.media, Haskoning Gingerah Energy not named Proposed, due 2030 Feasibility studied. Seeking customers. 240 MW not stated Training Off grid: solar, wind and long-duration storage. Gas backup reported by the press. Closed-loop liquid cooling.
NEXTDC M4 Melbourne Port Melbourne, Victoria Planned as an NVIDIA-certified AI factory. Also: NEXTDC approval release NEXTDC not named Approved Development approval from the Victorian Government in January 2026. 150 MW not stated not stated not stated Direct-to-chip, closed-loop liquid cooling, using recycled water.
Firmus Launceston St Leonards, Launceston, Tasmania Firmus's first Project Southgate AI factory, for AI training and inference. Also: ABC News Firmus not named Under construction, due 2027 Approved by the City of Launceston. Due to operate in early 2027. 84 MW not stated Training and inference Tasmanian grid, which Firmus describes as firmed hydro, wind and solar. Primarily direct-to-chip liquid cooling.
Macquarie IC3 Super West Macquarie Park, New South Wales Described by the operator as purpose-built for AI. Macquarie Data Centres not named Under construction, due Sept 2026 Due to open in September 2026, as the operator states. Opening not confirmed at review. 47 MW not stated not stated not stated Air, liquid and hybrid cooled halls.
Firmus Wesley Vale Wesley Vale, Tasmania An AI factory that Firmus says exists to train and run frontier AI models. Also: w.media Firmus not named Proposed Development application lodged with Latrobe Council in August 2026. 46 MW 52 MW Training and inference Grid, through the adjoining Wesley Vale substation, starting with a 26 MW connection. Liquid cooling, with adiabatic coolers and chillers that use water in hot weather.
NEXTDC S6 Sydney Artarmon, New South Wales Described by NEXTDC as purpose-built for AI factories. NEXTDC not named Operating Listed by NEXTDC among its open facilities. 13.5 MW not stated not stated not stated High-density liquid cooling.
NEXTDC M3 Melbourne West Footscray, Victoria Hosts Sharon AI's B200 cluster, for which NEXTDC says the facility was built. Also: Sharon AI NEXTDC Sharon AI (cluster of 1,000 Nvidia B200 GPUs announced January 2026) Operating Listed by NEXTDC among its open facilities. 225 MW, whole facility not stated not stated not stated not stated

Each site's name links to the developer's or operator's own page. A site is included where a developer, operator, named tenant or planning authority says it is built for AI compute or names the AI deployment in it; "AI-ready" alone does not qualify. Capacity is as stated, not estimated, and IT and facility power are given only where stated. A general-purpose building with an AI tenant is listed with the building's capacity, marked as the whole facility. Recorded by this site from each developer's, operator's or tenant's own publications, with press reporting used only where marked. Australia only so far. AI Datacentre Index This site Licence MIT Updated quarterly Retrieved , 10 days ago Data JSON AI datacentre sites that Epoch AI's hub does not hold, recorded from the statements of developers, named tenants and planning authorities. Australia only so far. A site is included only where a primary source says it is built for AI compute or names the AI deployment inside it. Capacity is as the developer states it, IT or facility power as labelled, and is not an estimate; most of it is proposed and not yet approved. Coordinates are this site's placement of each stated address or area. Cite AI Safety Tracker, "AI Datacentre Index". https://aisafetytracker.org/datacentres/#added. Retrieved 18 October 2026.

Australia's AI law, use of AI and governance readiness beside these sites: AI in Australia

What this page cannot show

Questions about each site that no field in the hub answers.

  • Every AI datacentre

    The hub holds the largest sites Epoch has found: 77 of 95 in the United States, 5 in China. The added sites cover Australia only. Project Meridien has no published location and is not mapped.

  • Training or inference

    Recorded for no site in the hub. Stated or reported for 5 of the 13 added sites.

  • Renewable or fossil power

    Recorded for no site in the hub. Described by the developer for 8 of the 13 added sites. Operators' renewable claims cover the whole company.

    Environment
  • Cooling type

    No field in the hub records it. Epoch's notes describe the cooling equipment seen in imagery, in prose. Described by the developer for 9 of the 13 added sites.

  • Compute by country

    Epoch AI's wider census of GPU clusters, summed by country.

    Capability

Related

  • Environment Energy, emissions and renewable claims from the operators of these sites.
  • Capability Training compute for every notable model.
  • Developers The sites each frontier developer owns or uses.